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Retaliation & Whistleblower Claims

Retaliation

Illegal retaliation occurs when an employer takes an adverse action, such as termination or demotion, against an employee because s/he engaged in a “protected activity,” which is activity which is protected by law or public policy.  Examples of protected activity include filing a charge of discrimination, participating in a discrimination proceeding or otherwise opposing discrimination.  A termination for engaging in protective activity is often referred to as a wrongful termination or retaliatory discharge.

Whistleblower and other Retaliatory Discharge Claims

Whistleblower claims arise when an employee reports, threatens to report or refuses to participate in certain types of illegal or improper activities, such as those that threaten the health, safety or welfare of Illinois citizens.

The law also protects employees who engage in other protected activities such as becoming eligible for Workers’ Compensation benefits. Statutes (laws passed by congress) and common law (law that arises from court decisions) provide remedies for whistleblowers.

Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower Claims (SOX)

SOX established enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management, and public accounting firms. The Act includes employee protections for corporate fraud whistleblowers who file complaints with OSHA within 90 days.  Remedies include reinstatement, back pay and benefits, compensatory damages, abatement orders, and reasonable attorney fees and costs.

Representative Cases

A large percentage of the firm’s practice has been dedicated to retaliation claims.  However, privacy concerns and confidentiality provisions in settlement agreements prohibit us from identifying cases, named parties, and the existence and terms of settlement agreements.  What follows are a few examples of cases we have litigated and/or negotiated to a favorable resolution.

Whistleblower Retaliation:

Defendant fired plaintiff for reporting and refusing to engage in unsound banking practices, in violation of public policy under Illinois common law and the Illinois Whistleblower Act.  No. 06 L 008283, Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois.

Employee reported shredding of financial records and mishandling of funds.  Company terminated employee for his report, later claiming he was also fired for sexually harassing another employee.  During the trial, the matter resolved.  No. 2004 SOX 0066, U.S. Dept. of Labor.

Plaintiff, a long-term employee of trucking company, alleged that the employer terminated him after he refused to falsify trucking and transportation records.  No. 04 C 6038, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois.

Meat packing company terminated plaintiff, a quality control director soon after he threatened to report sanitation concerns.  Court denied Employer’s Motion to Dismiss and Motion for Summary Judgment.  No. 96C0732, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois.

Negotiated successful resolution for our client, an accountant, who was fired after reporting that her manager ordered her to engage in improper financial accounting practices.

Negotiated successful resolution for our client, VP of an international company, who was fired after he reported to the CEO that his manager was engaged in improper financial reporting in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Retaliation for Workers’ Compensation Claim:

Plaintiff, a laborer, was denied light duty work and terminated after he suffered an on the job injury.  No. 00 C 1922, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois. 

Retaliation for Complaining of / Opposing Discrimination:

The employer, a nursing home facility, accused plaintiff of performance problems and terminated her after she complained of race discrimination.  No. 03 C 1186, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois.

Soon after plaintiff, a logistics manager, filed a charge with the EEOC alleging a discriminatory denial of promotion, the employer excluded her from business meetings and decision-making and then fired her.  No. 07 C 4146, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois.

Plaintiff, an African American assistant vice president, complained of race discrimination after she was passed over for a promotion.  After she complained, the employer took away her managerial responsibilities.  The court denied the employer’s motion for summary judgment on the retaliation claim.  No. 01 C 2290, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois.

Retaliation for Standing up for Coworkers:

Our client, a male employee, observed male supervisors repeatedly grope female employees.  Concerned, he reported the harassment through the proper channels, but the company failed to take any action to stop the harassment.  Instead, the company gave him unwarranted criticism and terminated his employment.

If you are concerned about retaliation or whistleblower claims, feel free to contact us.


Photograph of whistle on complaint, taken and copyrighted by Aughty Venable.

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Watch our video on whistleblower and retaliation claims here.

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